When it comes to professional-level tenor saxophones, Selmer stands at the top of the mountain. Renowned for their rich tone, exceptional craftsmanship, and historical legacy, Selmer tenor saxophones are a staple in jazz, classical, and contemporary music scenes. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or an advanced student, knowing which Selmer model suits your playing style and musical goals can make a big difference. This article will explore the most iconic and current Selmer tenor saxophones in depth, helping you make an informed decision for your next upgrade or investment.
A Brief History of Selmer Saxophones
Henri Selmer Paris, founded in 1885, began manufacturing saxophones in 1922. Since then, Selmer has built a reputation as one of the most influential brands in saxophone history. From the legendary Balanced Action model to the highly sought-after Mark VI, Selmer has shaped the sound of generations of saxophonists across the globe.
Their instruments are not just tools but artistic creations, blending modern acoustics with traditional handcraftsmanship. Over the decades, professional musicians like John Coltrane, Stan Getz, and Sonny Rollins have trusted Selmer for their tonal beauty and reliability.
Why Choose a Selmer Tenor Saxophone?
Selmer’s tenor saxophones are known for several defining characteristics:
Superior Tonal Quality: Rich, warm, and focused sound that adapts to various genres.
Exceptional Build: Hand-engraved details, precise mechanics, and durable brass materials.
Player Response: Excellent intonation, fast action keys, and reliable tuning across all registers.
Historical Prestige: Instruments with heritage, admired by professionals for over a century.
Top Selmer Tenor Saxophone Models
The Legendary Selmer Mark VI Tenor Saxophone
The Selmer Mark VI, produced from 1954 to 1974, remains one of the most sought-after tenor saxophones ever made. Its warm, centered tone and fluid mechanics make it ideal for jazz, classical, and studio musicians alike.
Key Features:
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Handcrafted in Paris, France
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Available in lacquered and silver-plated finishes
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Famous for its powerful projection and beautiful altissimo register
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Highly collectible—some vintage models can sell for over $10,000
Though no longer in production, finding a well-maintained Mark VI can be a life-changing investment for the serious saxophonist.
The Modern Alternative: Selmer Paris Series III
The Series III tenor saxophone from Selmer Paris offers modern technology while preserving the tonal excellence associated with vintage models. Released in the early 2000s, this model caters to both classical and jazz professionals.
What Makes It Special:
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Refined ergonomic design
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Responsive low notes and effortless altissimo
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Excellent tuning across all registers
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Clear and focused sound with a versatile tonal range
The Series III is a favorite among classical saxophonists for its precise articulation and clean intonation, but jazz players also appreciate its flexibility and bright tone when pushed.
Selmer Reference 54: A Modern Mark VI Inspired Saxophone
The Selmer Reference 54 was designed as a tribute to the iconic Mark VI. It combines vintage sound and feel with modern reliability, offering an ideal blend for players who want the best of both worlds.
Why It’s Popular:
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Modeled after the original 1954 Mark VI
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Dark lacquer finish with hand-engraved bell
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Free-blowing with a darker, broader sound
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Used by both jazz and fusion artists
Unlike many vintage horns, the Reference 54 is readily available and doesn’t require as much maintenance. It’s an excellent choice for players wanting a Mark VI experience with the perks of a new horn.
Selmer Supreme Tenor Saxophone: The Latest Innovation
Released in recent years, the Selmer Supreme tenor saxophone marks a new era for the company. It integrates cutting-edge acoustic research, improved ergonomics, and balanced intonation to satisfy modern professional demands.
Top Features:
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Redesigned key layout for enhanced comfort
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Balanced tone suitable for every genre
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Optimized bore design for improved projection
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Innovative octave mechanism for smooth transitions
The Supreme is currently one of the most advanced tenor saxophones on the market, suited for any performance setting, from solo recitals to large ensembles.
Comparing Selmer Tenor Saxophone Models
Model | Sound Profile | Genre | Production Years | Best For |
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Mark VI | Warm, classic, expressive | Jazz, Classical | 1954–1974 | Vintage lovers, collectors |
Series III | Bright, focused, clear | Classical, Contemporary | 2000–Present | Classical professionals |
Reference 54 | Dark, rich, vintage-inspired | Jazz, Fusion | 2003–Present | Mark VI enthusiasts |
Supreme | Balanced, modern, powerful | All genres | 2021–Present | Cutting-edge performers |
What to Consider When Choosing Your Selmer Tenor
Selecting the best Selmer tenor saxophone depends on your playing style, preferences, and budget. Here are some important factors to consider:
Sound Preference
Are you looking for a dark, rich tone like the Mark VI or a clear, projecting voice like the Series III? Your sound goal should guide your choice.
Genre
Jazz musicians often gravitate toward the Reference 54 or Mark VI, while classical performers might prefer the Series III or Supreme for their refined intonation.
Budget
Vintage models can be expensive due to scarcity and collector value. Modern Selmer models like the Reference 54 or Series III offer great performance at a relatively lower price.
New vs. Vintage
New horns come with warranties, modern ergonomics, and less wear. Vintage horns require more maintenance but may offer unmatched character and tone.
Feel and Fit
The best way to choose is to test them in person. Each model responds differently in terms of resistance, key spacing, and weight distribution.
Final Thoughts
Selmer tenor saxophones continue to set the gold standard for professional sax players. Whether you seek the vintage magic of a Mark VI, the contemporary power of the Supreme, or the balanced tone of the Series III, there’s a Selmer horn tailored to your artistic voice. Your choice should reflect your musical identity, goals, and experience level. With careful consideration and hands-on testing, you’re sure to find a Selmer saxophone that becomes your lifelong partner in music.
Regardless of the model you choose, playing a Selmer tenor saxophone means joining a legacy of excellence that spans over a century—and that’s a sound worth investing in.
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